Leopold Sedar Senghor Senghor was a poet, a founder of the Negritude movement, and the first president of independent Senegal. (676). Senghor was born in Joal, a small fishing village in the Sine-Saloum basin in west-central Senegal. The first African American student to pass the highly competitive examination for the agregation, he was qualified a pursue a career in the French educational system. Was drafted into the French Army as an officer in 1939, he was taken as a prisoner by the Germans in 1940 and wasn't released until two years later on medical grounds that were confined to Paris. He continued to teach and in 1944 he was appointed professor of African languages at the Ecole Nationale de la france d'Outre-Mer. (676) In 1946 was his first election with the French Constituent Assembly as a deputy for Senegal, Senghor had launched his political career. In 1956, Senghor's collection Ethiopiques represented a new direction in his poetry, one less overtly related t...
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